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Infant Massage
1. Relief of discomfort
Massage releases both oxytocin and endorphins and therefore
can assist in relieving discomfort from teething, congestion,
colic and emotional stress.
Teething: teething has been
described as a painful struggle for some babies. Though infant
massage has not been proven to relieve all discomfort associated
with teething it can be successfully used in conjunction with
the parent’s choice of care during these times.
In addition to providing the infant with reassurance and
comfort, the endorphins and oxytocins released assist with pain
relief and mood enhancement.
Congestion: Chest congestion
The Swedish massage technique for ‘breaking up’ the congestion
of mucous in the chest involves a form of tapotement. This
technique, when learnt and practiced properly, can ‘break up’
the mucous in the lungs making it easier for infants to
eliminate the excess mucous.
Sinus congestion
Massaging the sinuses on the face helps clear the sinuses of
excess mucous. This is helpful to infants as it eases the
process of ridding the nasal passage of excess mucous.
Colic: IMIS defines colic as
painful gas causing a distended, firm abdomen, which takes an
infant a long period of time to eliminate without assistance.
Repeating a small series of strokes on the abdomen has been used
to relieve colic. In addition to this the stoking helps the
infant to relax so that tension does not escalate their
discomfort.
We believe that a daily massage (incorporating
correct massage of the abdomen) can help in preventing colic. By
applying gentle pressure to the abdomen while stroking using a
specific sequence, small amounts of gas trapped between other
substances can be moved through the colon, assisting in
elimination. If these small amounts are consistently being
eliminated a build up of gas can be prevented.
Emotional Stress: Infants
sometimes use their massage time to weep and though IMIS does
not recommend that stroking continue through this crying we do
believe this emotional release is positive. Studies have shown
that withholding emotions can lead to health problems; it is for
this reason that qualified instructors encourage parents to view
an emotional release during massage as an opportunity to truly
listen to their child and allow them to release tension.
On a more technical aspect, once again this benefit also comes
back to the release of oxytocin – the body’s natural mood
enhancer.
2. Speeds myelination of the brain
and nervous system
Skin stimulation speeds the process of myelination of the brain
and nervous system therefore improving brain-body
communication and enhancing neural-cell firing.
3. Relaxation and enhancement of
neurological development
Massage provides both stress and relaxation for an infant, both
being components of optimum learning conditions.
During massage an infant may experience both stress and
relaxation. Increased circulation, the air on their skin, the
stimulation of stroking, are all potentially stressful to a
newborn, yet these are balanced with the reassurance the
parent’s voice, odour and touch provide. This kind of balance is
essential for the learning process.
Stress causes the pituitary gland to produce
ACTH (Adrenocorticotrophic hormone). Experiments where
laboratory animals are given ACTH show growth of millions of new
connecting links between the neurons. This is what enables the
brain to process information and, applied to infants, this
process aids in converting new and stressful situations into
something that is recognised as predictable.
If not balanced with relaxation an overload of
stress can result in the decrease of sensory intake, something
that is essential if infants are to reach their full potential.
Preventative medicine?
It is estimated that stress plays a part in 60-90%
of all illnesses so it may follow suit that infant massage,
which provides the balance of relaxation will assist infants in
learning to effectively cope with stress and, based on this
above estimate may in fact be healthier because of it.
4. Sleep
Some infants sleep for longer periods following
massage and appear to have longer periods of deep sleep. This
seems to please most parents and is often the reason they seek
an infant massage course. As with many other situations
involving infants, a course of action that is effective with one
infant does not apply to the next. There are cases where the
problematic sleep pattern of infants is not affected by massage.
5. Stimulates the vagus nerve
Dr. Tiffany Field, founder of the Touch Research
Institute in Florida, found that massage stimulates the vagus
nerve.
Cranial nerve X, the vagus nerve has many
interesting functions including increasing peristalsis. Defined
by Thibadeau and Patton in ‘Anatomy and Physiology’, peristalsis
are “wave like, rhythmic contractions of the stomach and
intestines that move food material along the digestive tract.”
Therefore we can conclude that MASSAGE STIMULATES AND AIDS
DIGESTION.
The vagus nerve’s sensory fibres also supply the
lungs. A study conducted at the Touch Research Institute showed
that following one month of 20 minute massages each night,
asthmatic children could breath better. (Based on their daily
peak airflow readings). From this we conclude that MASSAGE
DEEPENS RESPIRATION.
6. Teaches infants that touch is a form of
expression.
7. Helps tone muscles and aids growth
8. Enhances the bonding process
9. Increases infant’s body awareness
IMIS instructors encourage parents to name body
parts during massage. This simple practice teaches infants
games, words and speech. In addition to this, newborns still
adapting to an environment without the boundaries of the womb
may learn things such as where their body starts and finishes
and that their feet and hands are in fact attached to the rest
of their body.
10. Strengthens the immune system
A study conducted at the Touch Research
Institute in Miami, Florida, found that massage resulted in a
significant increase is Natural Killer Cell numbers. Natural
Killer cells are a group of white blood cells that kill many
types of tumor cells. This is thought to have particularly
positive implications for children suffering from HIV and
cancer.
11. Teaches children from birth that they are in
charge of their own body and that it is ok for them to say no to
people touching them...
IMIS teaches parents to interpret an infant’s
body language in regards to massage. We recommend that when they
interpret a ‘no cue’ from the infant to respond appropriately by
either not continuing or not beginning the massage. By
respecting the child’s rejection of touch, parents are teaching
their infant that he/she deserves respect when it comes to
making decisions about who touches their body and that it is ok
to say no if you don’t want to be touched.
12. Increases oxygen and nutrient flow to the cells
13. Increases circulation
14. Improves sensory awareness
15. Helps encourage midline orientation
This assists with coordination and balance.
16. Parents feel more confident in their new
role...
...knowing that they can do something themselves to enhance the
health and development of their child.
17. Massage provides quality time with a working
parent
18. Increases the parent’s ability to help relax
their child in times of stress
19. Is relaxing and fun for parents

20. Can involve the father...
… to assist in alleviating the possible feelings
that they are being left out. (Particularly common when the
mother is breast-feeding).
21. Enables parents to be more receptive to their
baby
Interpreting the infant’s body language during
massage is certainly a part of this, but on a medical level,
parents who massage each day are more likely to notice a change
in their child’s physical condition. For example, they may feel
a strange lump that may have gone un-noticed for a
period of time with an infant who was not receiving massage.
22. Infant massage is fun!
We have heard this time and time again. Watch a parent massage
their child – you can definitely see the enjoyment being
reciprocated between the two. The feedback we receive from
parents and infants (through body language) indicates that they
are as eager as each other when it comes to be time for their
daily massage routine.
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