With origins dating back 5000
years, Aromatherapy is truly one of the oldest methods
of holistic healing.
Rediscovery of
a Healing Art:
One of the few places where the tradition of
Aromatherapy continued was in monasteries, where monks
used plants from herbal gardens to produce infused oils,
herbal teas and medicines.
At the time of the plague and during the Middle Ages,
it was discovered that certain aromatic derivatives
helped to prevent the spread of infection, and others,
such as cedar and pine, were burnt to fumigate homes and
streets.
The revival of the use of essential oils is believed
to be credited to a Persian physician and philosopher
known as Avicenna who lived from 980 AD to 1037 AD. The
Arabs initiated a method of extraction known as
distillation, and study of the therapeutic use of plants
once again became popular in the Universities. The
knowledge of distillation spread to their invading
forces during the Crusades, and the lost process was
once again returned to Europe.
By 1200 AD, essential oils were being produced in
Germany and were based mainly on herbs and spices
brought from Africa and the Far East.
When South America was invaded by the conquistadors,
even more medicinal plants and aromatic oils were
discovered, and the wide variety of medicinal plants
found in Montezuma's gardens provided a basis for many
new and important remedies and treatments.
Throughout the northern continent, Native American
Indians were using aromatic oils and producing their own
herbal remedies which were discovered when settlers
began to make their way across the plains of the New
World.
Although herbs and aromatics had been used in other
world cultures for many centuries, it was not until the
19th century that scientists in Europe and Great Britain
began researching the effects of essential oils on
humans. It was French chemist, Rene Maurice Gattefosse
who discovered the healing powers of lavender oil after
burning his hand in his laboratory. He published a book
on the anti-microbial effects of the oils in 1937 and
the term "Aromatherapy" was born.